A Crafts Community For Craft Ideas & DIY Projects - Craftster.org
Help | About | Contact | Press | Advertise | Terms | Site Map
Welcome, Guest.
Please login or register.
Random Tip: Do you have a crafty tattoo?  We'd love to feature it in our Crafty Tattoos blog series!  Share it with us here!
Total Members: 290,222
Currently Running With Scissors:
548 Guests and 10 Users
Home Craftster Community Crafting Articles Craft Tutorials My Craftster Crafting Calendar City Guides Craft Shop


Pages: [1]
Jump to page:
  Show Images Only     Send this topic  |  Print  |  Bookmark  
Topic: CROCHET FAQ - PLEASE READ BEFORE POSTING - EDIT 6/20/07  (Read 30365 times)
Tags for this thread: faq  Add new tag
Share the love... Pin it Submit to reddit add to Wists
1+
 
vanillaxlight
Friend of Craftster Friend of Craftster

Offline Offline

Posts: 6966
Joined: 31-Jan-2004


View Profile WWW
« on: December 11, 2005 02:18:16 PM »

EDIT 4/5/06: ALL STITCHGUIDE LINKS EDITED TO REFER TO ANNIESATTIC.
EDIT 4/19/06: ADDED MORE VIDEO TUTORIALS FOR STITCHES FROM AMIE AT NEXSTITCH.COM- CHECK 'EM OUT!
EDIT 5/2/07: FIXED GRANNY SQUARE LINKS.
EDIT 6/20/07: ADDED NEW LINK UNDER "YARN" SECTION, ADDED LINKS TO THE "PATTERN" SECTION, AND ADDED A FELTING SECTION

Please read this before posting any questions. If you feel something should be added to or subtracted from this tutorial, PM vanillaxlight.

What is crochet?
Crochet comes from the Middle French word croc or croche, meaning hook. In crochet, a hook is used (rather than two needles as with knitting) to create a piece of fabric. Before the nineteenth century, crochet was considered "common" and was disdained by the upper classes. Queen Victoria, however, popularized the practice of crochet. In the 20th century, crochet became a more widely accepted practice and was transformed by homemakers to create a more useful fabric for clothing, dishcloths, and similar items. Crochet was picked up by the younger generations in the 1960's and was used to make hip, artful clothing and accessories. The practice declined toward the latter half of the century until it was picked up again by another generation. Today, crochet is attempting to surpass its "common" stigma and has made its way onto the runway in the fashion world and into the hands of young and old alike. (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crochet for more history about crochet.)


What do I need to get started?
Crochet is done with a hook and yarn, so those two things are the key elements in learning to crochet. You may also need a yarn needle (a large, dull needle with a large eye used to weave in the loose ends of yarn) which can be bought at any craft store.

Yarn:
When first attempting to crochet, basic solid colored acrylic yarn is best because it makes your stitches more visible and it is inexpensive. Be sure to get a yarn you're comfortable with holding, though, and does not irritate your skin. Boucle yarns are difficult to work with in crochet as the fiber loops around a single piece of thread which makes your stitches much harder to see. There are many different types of yarn that are spun in different weights that will affect our crocheted piece. This site: http://www.knit-o-rama.com/yarn.html has a good guide to different weights of yarn.

This site gives a good explanation of what yarn is, the process through which yarn is made, and the multitude of fibers which yarn can be made from: http://www.woolworks.org/fibers.html


Hooks:
There are many different types of hooks to choose from. You have a choice between wood, plastic, and aluminum crochet hooks. Many people use aluminum hooks because of their durability and cost, though you should find a hook that feels good to use. When you buy the yarn you want to work with, there is generally a guide on the package that says what size hook you should use to get the best results. Do not assume, however, that you must use that particular size hook with that yarn. Many other factors come into play when  crocheting, such as how tight you pull your stitches. Feel free to experiment with different crochet hooks and different yarns to see what results.

This site has a chart that equates different sizes of crochet hooks that is useful when converting between Metric and US patterns (http://www.purplekittyyarns.com/info/crochet-hook-conversion.html).

What is gauge?
The gauge refers to how many stitches per row equal a given increment, such as one inch. Generally the pattern you are using will tell you what the gauge should be when using a certain size hook (also, the guide on most skeins of yarn will tell you the gauge of the yarn). It's a good idea to crochet a swatch to see if your gauge matches what is given. If not, try using a larger or smaller hook or pulling your yarn tighter or looser to change the tension of the yarn. Once you've been crocheting for a while, the idea of gauge will come more naturally.


Okay, this is still all jibberish. How do I learn how to crochet?
There are many books sold in craft stores that you can buy to learn to do certain stitches. There are also many online tutorials (several of which are listed on craftster) with pictures and streaming videos. Feel free to search the site or visit any of the links given here.

A list of general "How To Crochet" Craftster-hosted tutorials is being compiled here: http://www.craftster.org/forum/index.php?topic=346848.0





The foundation of crochet is the chain stitch, onto which you crochet with other stitches to form your piece:

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_chain_stitch.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://crochet.about.com/library/bl_starting_chain.htm - a nice picture guide to the chain stitch
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=1 - a picture guide as well as a streaming video from Annie's Attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/ld272830.html - a picture guide for left handers from crochet.org




One of the easiest and most popular stitches is the single crochet stitch:

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_single_crochet.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://crochet.about.com/library/bl_singlecrochet.htm - a picture guide to single crochet
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=68 - several different videos and picture guides to single crochet from Annie's Attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/lstsc.html - single crochet for left handers from crochet.org




The slip stitch:

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_slip.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=18 - Pictures and videos of the slip stitch from Annie's Attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/ld9091.html - Pictures of the slip stitch for left handers from crochet.org




The half double crochet stitch:

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_half_double_crochet.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=67 - pictures and videos of the half double crochet from Annie's attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/lsthdc.html - pictures of half double crochet for left handers from crochet.org




Double crochet stitch:

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_double_crochet.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://crochet.about.com/library/bldoublecrochet.htm - pictures of the double crochet stitch
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=55 - pictures and video of the double crochet stitch from Annie's Attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/lstdc.html - pictures of double crochet for left handers from crochet.org




Triple crochet stitch (also known as treble):

http://www.nexstitch.com/v_treble_crochet.html - A very nice video tutorial by Amie of nexstitch.com
http://www.anniesattic.com/crochet/content.html?content_id=19 - pictures and video of the triple crochet stitch from Annie's Attic
http://www.crochet.org/lessons/lessonl/lsttr.html - triple crochet pictures for left handers from crochet.org

These stitches are only the bare minimum and most popular stitches. anniesattic.com has many more picture and video tutorials for stitches. Also, you can search google for a guide to crochet stitches, or use the search at the top of craftster for other stitches and tutorials. http://nexstitch.com/Tutorials.html has great Tunision crochet video tutorials, as well as a variety of other awesome video's to learn to crochet with at http://www.nexstitch.com/v_crochet_videos.html
« Last Edit: May 10, 2010 10:42:34 AM by fantasticmio » THIS ROCKS   Logged

I'm no longer a moderator, but I will always love June 2005 - October 2008

http://robotsinagrid.com
vanillaxlight
Friend of Craftster Friend of Craftster

Offline Offline

Posts: 6966
Joined: 31-Jan-2004


View Profile WWW
« Reply #1 on: December 11, 2005 02:20:36 PM »

Okay, I know how to do all these stitches now, but I'm reading this pattern and it's all a bunch of letters!
Most of the time, patterns are abbreviated by symbol or letter. Generally, the abbreivated letter will be the first couple letters of the name of the stitch
ch - chain
sc - single crochet
dc - double crochet
hdc - half double crochet
tc - triple/treble crochet
ss/sl st - slip stitch

If you don't know what an abbreviation means, try searching craftster or google to find the answer.

What is a round?
Crocheting in the round means to chain a certain length of stitches and then join the first and last stitches using a slip stitch to form a circle. Next, you crochet in the circle (With most patterns, you crochet inside the circle rather than into the stitches, though the pattern should specify). The next part can be done in two different ways: first, you can simply keep crocheting around and around to form a spiral. When reading a pattern, it will say "do not join" or something similar if you are to crochet using this method. Or, you could join the the first stitch of the round with the last stitch of the round using a slip stitch, then chaining however many chains to equate to one stitch (ie: single crochet: chain one, sc in next stitch. double crochet: chain (2 or 3, depending on how many equates to one of your dc's), dc in next stitch, etc..).

This is a great tutorial on crocheting in the round: http://barney.gonzaga.edu/~aburton/crochrnd.htmlThis is a great tutorial for the infamous "magic ring": http://crochetme.com/Dec_Jan_0405/reads_round.html

What is a granny square and how do I make one?
The granny square is a basic square crocheted on the round using (mainly) double crochet. Most granny squares are very easy to make and are great first projects. There is a picture tutorial on how to make a granny square located here: http://www.crochetcabana.com/tutorials/granny_square.htm . Also, there is a list of different square motifs here http://www.digitalgranny.com/va/ with patterns.

How do I change colors when crocheting?
Changing colors with crochet is incredibly simple. All you have to do is drop the color you were using and pick up the next color and start crocheting with it. When finished, be sure to weave the ends in. There are several other methods to changing colors, such as weaving the two ends of the pieces of yarn together  to make one continuous piece of yarn, or corchet using both pieces with one color in front and one in back.

My crocheting is turning into a triangle! Help!
If you're crocheting and your piece starts to become uneven, there are a few explanations. Either your tension is too tight (ie, you're starting to pull the thread tighter than you were in the beginning) or you're missing the last stitch.

I give up, I can't make this work.
Don't give up: practice makes perfect. You can always start over. Don't just cut the yarn from the skein, though. You can "frog" it and unravel the yarn from the work, rather than throwing it all away.

Okay, Im done! What do I do with the ends?
Weave them in! Crochet does not involve knots, though many crocheters knot two ends together to save time. It is much better to weave your ends into the work because the fabric will stretch and move more freely. If you knot the pieces, the ends can only stretch so far and you run the risk of break your yarn or having tight spots in the piece. Use a yarn needle and weave your loose ends into the fabric. There is a picture tutorial located at: http://crochet.about.com/library/bl_weave_ends.htm

My piece is all wonky. Can I block crochet?
Of course you can! As with knitting, crochet can be blocked depending on the fiber type. http://www.knitty.com/ISSUEwinter02/FEATdiyknitter.html is a wonderful tutorial.

What is felting? How do I know if my yarn will felt?

Felting is actually the process by which raw wool is matted by either water and agitation or a barbed needle to make an object. With felting, you do not use processed wool; meaning, the wool is not in the form of yarn. When you crochet an object out of yarn and put it in the washing machine to felt the object, it is actually called fulling. Many different types of wool will felt, but some are better than others. Cellulose and synthetic fibers, like cotton and acrylic, may mat together, but they will not felt. Some yarns which are a blend of cotton and synthetic fibers may work for fulling to an extent, but may warp the project. The link below explains the process by which wool can be tested for shrinkage and felting ability.

http://peak.org/~spark/felttestsample.html

Where can I find ___ pattern?
There are hundreds of posts asking for different patterns on craftster, and at least 2/3 of them have a link to at least one pattern. Before posting, PLEASE search the site for the pattern you're looking for. If you have a repeat post, it will be deleted.

These websites and threads are also very helpful for finding patterns:
http://www.craftster.org/forum/index.php?topic=284386.0
http://www.crochetpatterncentral.com
http://www.crochetville.org
http://www.lionbrand.com
http://www.garnstudio.com



Copyright and etiquette:

Hotlinking:
As stated in craftsters rules of conduct:
Don't hotlink to an image on someone else's site without their permission because it can cause a bandwidth drain for them without their permission and it also may be a copyright violation. Post a link to such an image instead.


Borrowed from Melidomi and the knitting board:

COPYRIGHT(thanks ax174)
 
Is it ok to post a copyrighted pattern here on Craftster?
Only if you wrote it yourself.  If the pattern is already on the web, post a link.  If it's in a book or magazine, post the name and author (and issue if it's a magazine).  You can post an excerpt if you have a question about it, but don't post the whole thing.

Can I sell stuff I made from someone else's pattern?
 Usually no, unless your have author's or publisher's permission.

Can I make patterns from trademarked images?
Yes, as long as you don't sell the pattern or sell stuff made from it.

Can I swap copyrighted patterns?
If you bought a physical hard copy of a pattern, you can trade that for someone else's (e.g. you can trade a magazine for another magazine).  You cannot trade a photocopy of a pattern, or a printout of a pattern you bought electronically, or an electronic version of a pattern (that could be interpreted as redistribution in digital form, and the author/publisher usually holds digital rights).


« Last Edit: October 30, 2012 09:57:14 AM by jungrrl » THIS ROCKS   Logged

I'm no longer a moderator, but I will always love June 2005 - October 2008

http://robotsinagrid.com
vanillaxlight
Friend of Craftster Friend of Craftster

Offline Offline

Posts: 6966
Joined: 31-Jan-2004


View Profile WWW
« Reply #2 on: June 20, 2007 09:34:26 AM »

Edited 6/20/07
THIS ROCKS   Logged

I'm no longer a moderator, but I will always love June 2005 - October 2008

http://robotsinagrid.com
Threads you might like:
Pages: [1] Jump to page:
  Send this topic  |  Print  |  Bookmark  
 
Jump to:  



only results with images
include swap threads
advanced search



your ad could be here!

How-To Videos
How to Draw a Domestic Dog
How to Draw a Domestic Cat
How to Use an Airbrush
How to Choose a Paintbrush
How to Create a Flip Book
Latest Blog Articles
Gamer Wednesday: Tetris Shelves
May 22, 2013 Featured Projects
Mr X Stitch Presents: The Cutting (& Stitching) Edge - Sarah Greaves

Comparison Shopping
Summer Infant 02000 Extra Camera (Plastic) - $89.99
Kaz Medical Thermometers Braun ThermoScan IRT 3020... - $42.99
08394 Newborn-to-toddler Fold Away Bath Tub SZN1044... - $21.99
Slide and Lock Metal Security Gate - colors as shown... - $59.99
1 Gal Cool-Mist Humidifier V3100 - $34.95




Support Craftster
Become a
Friend of Craftster

Buy Craftster Swag
Buy Craft Supplies
Comparison Shopping

Craftster heartily thanks the following peeps...
Moderators

Follow Craftster...






Powered by MySQL Powered by PHP Powered by SMF 1.1.11 | SMF © 2006-2009, Simple Machines LLC
SimplePortal 2.3.5 © 2008-2012, SimplePortal
Valid XHTML 1.0! Valid CSS!

Copyright ©2003-2013, Craftster.org an Internet Brands company.